Kidney diseases can present with unclear symptoms, so it's essential to be aware of them in order to identify them early and receive a timely diagnosis.
The kidneys are the organs responsible for purifying the body and regulating fluid levels. Their functions also include balancing many components present in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and others responsible for maintaining health. However, like other parts of the body, they are prone to developing various disorders that impair their function and cause serious illnesses.
Data from the National Kidney Foundation estimates that approximately 26 million people in the United States have some form of kidney damage. What's most concerning is that many of these conditions are related to a sedentary lifestyle and other unhealthy habits. The biggest problem is that they often don't manifest themselves through obvious symptoms, making diagnosis and timely treatment difficult.
However, thanks to several analyses in sick patients, some signs have been identified that could be key in the early detection of this type of pathology. Keep them in mind!
1. Changes in urine
The kidneys are responsible for producing urine, and for this reason, one of the first symptoms of disease is changes in the kidneys. The need to urinate more or less frequently than usual can be a sign that something is wrong.
It may also have a more yellow color, accompanied by a strong odor that is far from normal.
2. Fluid retention
Although fluid retention can be caused by several factors, kidney disease is one of its main causes. Because the kidneys struggle to regulate fluids normally, fluid builds up and leads to swelling in the legs, ankles, face, and other parts of the body.
3. Feeling tired
If the kidneys are struggling to perform their functions, there is a high likelihood of suffering from disorders such as anemia and fatigue. This occurs because they are responsible for producing a hormone called erythropoietin, which plays a key role in the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen for the blood. If there is any type of kidney damage, the amount of this hormone decreases, affecting the oxygen transported through the bloodstream. As a result, the brain begins to feel more exhausted, and physical performance declines.
4. Itching
Because waste products aren't eliminated properly in the presence of kidney failure, recurring symptoms such as itching or irritation are very likely. In particular, there is severe discomfort that doesn't subside superficially because it feels like something is itching from within.
5. Ammonia breath
Some people experience a metallic ammonia taste when they have kidney problems. This occurs because blood urea levels increase due to decreased kidney function. Urea breaks down into ammonia upon contact with saliva, which is why it causes bad breath.
6. Nausea and vomiting
Excess toxic substances in the blood increase blood urea nitrogen levels, which causes stimulation of the gastrointestinal mucosa and symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
7. Shortness of breath
Difficulty breathing can also be a warning sign of kidney problems. This occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs or when the number of red blood cells that carry oxygen decreases.
8. Dizziness
If anemia is caused by kidney problems, it's common to experience constant dizziness or a feeling of unsteadiness. This occurs because the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen due to a decrease in red blood cells.
9. Unexplained back pain
Experiencing pain or tension in the back for no apparent reason is a sign of an infection or undiagnosed kidney disease. If these organs are having problems functioning, it's common to experience pain, stiffness, or swelling in the joints. If the cramps are severe and extend to the sides of the abdomen, it's best to consult a doctor.
10. Hiccups and decreased appetite
Patients with kidney failure often experience several episodes of hiccups, sometimes several times a day. These usually last longer than normal hiccups and almost always cause a feeling of fullness.
Finally, we have a question: Do you have a family history of kidney disease? If so, it's best to get regular medical checkups to determine your genetic risk and how to reduce it.
1 comment
Éste paquete puede detener el deterioro ? Según el nefrólogo mis riñones están trabajando al 15 %.