How to identify them?
These are characterized by a reddish, itchy skin rash that can appear on any area of the body. It is often located in folds such as behind the elbows or knees, on the neck, on the hands or in another area that has been in contact with the causative agent. The reddish rash may burn, sting, or itch. Blisters may appear, and if you scratch too often, scabs may form.
Most common allergies
Contact dermatitis due to irritants:
All symptoms may occur at the same time or only some.
It is produced by an agent that, when touching the skin, generates a toxic effect similar to a burn and can cause necrosis (more serious injuries such as tissue death). Clinical manifestations may vary depending on the concentration of the irritating chemical and the time of exposure. 80% of this dermatological condition is related to work.
Allergic contact dermatitis:
It is produced by an inflammatory reaction mediated by an allergen (a substance that can cause an allergy in a susceptible individual). It is much less common, covering 7% of occupational and adult skin diseases.
Atopic dermatitis:
It is the inflammatory response of the skin, produced by a genetic predisposition in individuals who are more prone to suffer from allergies. It is considered and characterized by moments where symptoms appear and disappear intermittently. This allergy is more common in children and asthmatics, although it can also occur in adults.
Recommendations for good skin care
• Perform good cleanliness.
• Choose the most appropriate clothing. Preferably wear cotton clothing and avoid the use of synthetic fabrics.
• Keep the skin moisturized, with oral hydration (enough water) and the daily use of creams, to prevent the appearance of skin lesions.
• Carefully select soap for daily use. You must take into account what its ingredients are and thus rule out allergies to the components of the formula.
• Eliminate the use of fragrances when any skin condition occurs.
• Avoid scratching to reduce injuries and prevent the risk of infections.
• Avoid contact with chemicals such as paints, solvents and others.
• If the disease is already established, it can be treated with good hydration, topical anti-inflammatories, glucocorticoids and antihistamines.
If there is pain or discomfort in the skin during daily life or different health measures have been implemented without seeing any improvement, it is best to go to a doctor for specific treatment.
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