
What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a naturally occurring compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD has no psychoactive effects, meaning it doesn't produce the "high" associated with marijuana use. CBD has been extensively researched for its potential therapeutic benefits, which include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic properties.
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How does CBD work in dogs' bodies?
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a biological system present in all mammals that plays an essential role in regulating various physiological and cognitive functions, such as mood, appetite, pain, and stress response. The ECS is composed of cannabinoid receptors (primarily CB1 and CB2), endocannabinoids (molecules produced by the body), and enzymes that synthesize and degrade these endocannabinoids.
When CBD enters the body, it interacts with receptors in the ECS, helping to maintain homeostasis, or internal balance. In dogs, the ECS is also present and functions similarly to that of humans, allowing CBD to have similar therapeutic effects.
How can CBD relieve anxiety in dogs?
1. Regulation of the stress response
CBD may help regulate dogs' stress response by interacting with serotonin receptors in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating mood and anxiety. By increasing serotonin levels, CBD may help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm and well-being in dogs.
2. Reduction of nervous system activity
CBD also has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can reduce excessive activity in the central nervous system. This is particularly helpful for dogs experiencing anxiety due to external factors such as loud noises, travel, or changes in the environment. By calming the nervous system, CBD can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as trembling, panting, and nervous behaviors.
3. Anti-inflammatory properties
Chronic inflammation can contribute to anxiety in dogs, especially those with underlying health conditions like arthritis. CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and pain, thereby improving the dog's overall well-being and reducing anxiety related to chronic pain.
*Before starting CBD for your dog, consult with a veterinarian, especially if your dog is taking other medications or has preexisting health conditions. Your veterinarian can offer dosage guidance and monitor any adverse effects.