What is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a naturally occurring compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD has no psychoactive effects, meaning it does not produce the “high” associated with marijuana use. CBD has been widely researched for its potential therapeutic benefits, which include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant, and anti-anxiety properties.
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How does CBD work in the body of dogs?
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a biological system present in all mammals that plays an essential role in regulating various physiological and cognitive functions, such as mood, appetite, pain, and stress response. The ECS is composed of cannabinoid receptors (mainly CB1 and CB2), endocannabinoids (molecules produced by the body), and enzymes that synthesize and degrade these endocannabinoids.
When CBD enters the body, it interacts with the ECS receptors, helping to maintain homeostasis or internal balance in the body. In dogs, the ECS is also present and functions in a similar way to that in humans, allowing CBD to have similar therapeutic effects.
How can CBD relieve anxiety in dogs?
1. Regulation of the stress response
CBD may help regulate stress response in dogs by interacting with serotonin receptors in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating mood and anxiety. By increasing serotonin levels, CBD may help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm and well-being in dogs.
2. Reduction of nervous system activity
CBD also has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can reduce excessive activity in the central nervous system. This is particularly helpful for dogs who experience anxiety due to external factors such as loud noises, travel, or changes in the environment. By calming the nervous system, CBD can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety such as trembling, panting, and nervous behaviors.
3. Anti-inflammatory properties
Chronic inflammation can contribute to anxiety in dogs, especially those with underlying health conditions such as arthritis. CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and pain, thereby improving the dog’s overall well-being and reducing anxiety related to chronic pain.
*Before you begin administering CBD to your dog, consult with a veterinarian, especially if your dog is on other medications or has pre-existing health conditions. The veterinarian can offer guidance on dosing and monitor for any adverse effects.