prostatitis is a inflammation of the prostate gland, which is associated with different prostate diseases and the urinary system in man. In short, prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a urological condition that affects men at any age. There are different types of prostatitis . In most cases, it is a bacterial infection that affects the prostate . With some frequency, these prostate infections are almost asymptomatic or with symptoms so mild that they are labeled a small urine infection or a flu-like illness. Furthermore, the diagnosis is not easy. On the one hand, it requires a very detailed interrogation and there is also a limitation in the diagnostic methods available. Between 2% and 10% of adults have suffered from symptoms of chronic prostatitis throughout their lives.
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Types of prostatitis
There are generally four types of prostatitis:
- Acute bacterial prostatitis – a bacterial infection of the prostate that is often accompanied by sudden and severe symptoms
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis – an ongoing or recurring bacterial infection that is usually accompanied by less severe symptoms
- Chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome : continuous or recurring pelvic pain and urinary tract symptoms without signs of an infection
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis : signs of prostate inflammation without symptoms
Causes of prostatitis
- The acute bacterial prostatitis It is usually caused by common strains of bacteria. The infection may have spread from other parts of the urinary or reproductive system.
- The chronic bacterial prostatitis It is usually due to the same cause as acute bacterial infection. It can occur when treatment for an acute infection is not long enough or does not eliminate all the bacteria.
- The chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome it is not well known. According to studies, it is possible that several factors intervene together. These include previous infections, nervous system dysfunction, immune system dysfunction, psychological stress, or irregular hormonal activity.
- The asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, The cause of which is unknown is usually detected during testing for other medical conditions and is not treated.
Prostatitis symptoms
The signs and symptoms of prostatitis can vary, depending on the type of disorder. These may include the following:
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating (dysuria)
- Difficulty with urination, such as dribbling or urinary hesitancy
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Urgent need to urinate
- cloudy urine
- Blood in the urine
- Pain in the abdomen, groin, or lower back
- Pain in the part between the scrotum and rectum (perineum)
- Pain or discomfort in the penis or testicles
- painful ejaculation
- Fever, chills, muscle aches, and other flu-like symptoms (with acute bacterial prostatitis)
When to see a doctor?
Several conditions can contribute to the signs and symptoms associated with prostatitis. It is important to obtain accurate treatment and diagnosis as soon as possible.
Seek medical attention immediately if you have the following:
- Inability to urinate
- Pain or difficulty urinating, plus fever
- Blood in the urine
- Severe pain or discomfort in the pelvic area or genitals
