Prostatitis is a inflammation of the prostate gland, which is associated with different prostate diseases and the urinary system in men. In short, prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a urological condition that affects men at any age. There are different types of prostatitis . In most cases, it is a bacterial infection that affects the prostate . These prostate infections are frequently almost asymptomatic or have such mild symptoms that they are labeled as a minor urinary tract infection or the flu. Furthermore, diagnosis is not easy. It requires a very detailed history, and the available diagnostic methods are limited. Between 2% and 10% of adults have suffered from symptoms of chronic prostatitis at some point in their lives.
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Types of prostatitis
There are generally four types of prostatitis:
- Acute bacterial prostatitis : a bacterial infection of the prostate that is often accompanied by sudden, severe symptoms
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis : an ongoing or recurring bacterial infection that is usually accompanied by less severe symptoms
- Chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome : continuous or recurring pelvic pain and urinary tract symptoms without signs of an infection
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis : signs of prostate inflammation without symptoms
Causes of prostatitis
- The acute bacterial prostatitis It is usually caused by common strains of bacteria. The infection may have spread from other parts of the urinary or reproductive tract.
- The chronic bacterial prostatitis It is usually due to the same cause as an acute bacterial infection. It can occur when treatment for an acute infection is not long enough or does not eliminate all the bacteria.
- The chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome It is not well understood. Studies suggest that several factors may be involved. These include previous infections, nervous system dysfunction, immune system dysfunction, psychological stress, or irregular hormonal activity.
- The asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, whose cause is unknown, is usually detected when performing tests for other medical conditions and is not treated.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Signs and symptoms of prostatitis can vary depending on the type of disorder. These may include:
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating (dysuria)
- Difficulty urinating, such as dribbling or hesitancy
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Urgent need to urinate
- Cloudy urine
- Blood in the urine
- Pain in the abdomen, groin, or lower back
- Pain in the area between the scrotum and rectum (perineum)
- Pain or discomfort in the penis or testicles
- Painful ejaculation
- Fever, chills, muscle aches, and other flu-like symptoms (with acute bacterial prostatitis)
When to consult a doctor?
Several conditions can contribute to the signs and symptoms associated with prostatitis. It's important to obtain accurate treatment and diagnosis as soon as possible.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience the following:
- Inability to urinate
- Pain or difficulty urinating, in addition to fever
- Blood in the urine
- Severe pain or discomfort in the pelvic area or genitals
